Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often caused by high pressure in the eye. It can lead to permanent vision loss or blindness, and is a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Traditional treatment may include eye drops and surgery but is fast now being replaced with selective glaucoma laser preventing vision loss.
WHO CAN GET glaucoma:
Age: The risk of developing glaucoma increases as you get older.
Family history: If you have a family history of glaucoma, you are at higher risk of developing the condition.
Race: People of African descent are at higher risk of developing glaucoma, as are people of Asian descent.
Medical conditions: People with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease, may be at higher risk of developing glaucoma.
Eye conditions: Some eye conditions, such as high myopia (nearsightedness) and eye injuries, can increase the risk of glaucoma.
Prolonged use of steroids: Long-term use of steroids, either in eye drops or in systemic form, can increase the risk of glaucoma.
It's important to note that anyone can develop glaucoma, even without any of these risk factors. Regular eye exams are key to early detection and treatment of glaucoma.
There are different types of Laser treatment available for Glaucoma.
Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT)
What is it?
Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) is a type of laser surgery used to treat open-angle glaucoma. It uses a low-energy laser to target cells in the drainage system of the eye, increasing fluid outflow and reducing intraocular pressure. SLT is safe, effective, and does not cause scarring or tissue damage.
What are the benefits?
The benefits of SLT for glaucoma treatment include:
Effective reduction of intraocular pressure: SLT has been shown to be effective in reducing intraocular pressure (IOP) in many patients with open-angle glaucoma, which can help slow or prevent further vision loss.
Minimal risk of complications: Unlike traditional surgery for glaucoma, which can involve more risks and side effects, SLT is a minimally invasive procedure that has a lower risk of complications, such as infection or bleeding.
No need for general anesthesia: SLT can be performed on an outpatient basis and typically does not require general anesthesia, which can help reduce the risk of complications associated with general anesthesia.
Repeatable: Unlike traditional glaucoma surgery, which can only be performed once, SLT can be repeated as needed to maintain the reduction of IOP.
Quick recovery: Most patients experience little to no discomfort during the procedure and can return to normal activities shortly after the procedure.